Water evaluates governance of withdrawal, use, treatment and stewardship to balance operational needs with ecosystem resilience:

• Basin-context assessments: mapping facilities in water-stressed catchments, scenario modelling of drought/flood risk and regulatory constraints.
• Efficiency & reuse: closed-loop cooling, greywater recycling, rainwater harvesting and alternative sourcing (treated effluent, desalination).
• Quality management: advanced treatment of effluent (zero-liquid-discharge, membrane filtration) to meet or exceed permit limits.
• Targets & disclosure: absolute, intensity and context-based targets, risk-exposure reporting in line with GRI 303, ESRS E3 and the WRI Aqueduct.