Cybersecurity Risk evaluates how a company anticipates, prevents, detects, responds to and recovers from threats that compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of its information and operational-technology assets. It spans:

• governance and accountability structures (board oversight, CISO mandate, policies aligned with NIST CSF / ISO 27001 / EU NIS 2);
enterprise-wide risk assessment covering IT, OT, cloud, IoT and third-party vendors;layered technical and organisational controls - identity & access management, network segmentation, encryption, vulnerability management, security monitoring and incident-response planning;employee awareness and supplier due-diligence programmes that address social-engineering and supply-chain attacks;metrics, testing (penetration, red-team, tabletop exercises) and continuous improvement that feed into broader ERM and ESG disclosures.