Climate Change evaluates how a company addresses both the physical hazards of a warming world and the transition risks/opportunities of decarbonization. It includes:

• Comprehensive GHG management: robust Scope 1–3 inventories, data-quality grading, third-party assurance and internal carbon pricing.
• Risk & scenario analysis: quantitative modelling of physical (flood, wildfire, heat) and transition (policy, market, technology) risks under multiple warming pathways, feeding ERM and capital planning.
• Governance & targets: board-level climate committees, executive incentives tied to emissions reduction, and near- and long-term science-based targets aligned with SBTi.
• Disclosure & integration: TCFD/ISSB-aligned reporting, ESRS E1 disclosures, and embedding climate considerations into M&A due diligence, procurement and product development.