Global Reporting Initiative+Direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Scope 1) (G4-EN15-a)

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	593	Known
+	174	Unknown
=	767	Total results

Companies	Values
EI du Pont de Nemours Delaware (United States)	4.24T tonnes CO2 equivalent 2014
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) California (United States)	55.1B tonnes CO2 equivalent 2014
Jindal Steel and Power Limited India	2.91B tonnes CO2 equivalent 2014
Eskom South Africa	211M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017
ArcelorMittal Netherlands	176M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2015
Sinopec-China Petroleum & Chemical	123M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017
Deutsche Post DHL	114M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017
Enel Italy	106M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2016
NRG Energy New Jersey (United States)	103M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2014
Petrobras	79.1M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2014
Rosneft Russia	76.9M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2016
Shell Midstream Partners LP Netherlands	70M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2016
Royal Dutch Shell plc United Kingdom	70M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2016
Chevron Corporation California (United States)	63M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017
PEMEX Petroleos Mexicanos Mexico	57.9M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2016
Vedanta Resources plc United Kingdom	51.9M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017
BP plc. United Kingdom	50.5M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017
NextEra Energy Florida (United States)	47.8M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2014
Eni Italy	40.1M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2016
Total S.A. France	36M tonnes CO2 equivalent 2017

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Metric Type	Researched
Designed By	Global Reporting Initiative
Topics	Climate Change Emissions Environment G4-EN G4-EN15 GRI Pollution and Toxics SDG12: Responsible Consumption and Production SDG13: Climate Action SDG14: Life Below Water SDG15: Life on Land SDG3: Good Health and Well-being
Research Policy	Community Assessed
Report Type	Communication on Progress Corporate Social Responsibility Report
Value Type	Number Unit: tonnes CO2 equivalent Range:

About

This metric is based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Guidelines. It covers one of the requirements of Indicator G4-EN15 – ‘Direct– greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Scope 1)’.

GHG emissions are a major contributor to climate change and are governed by the United Nations (UN) ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ and the subsequent UN ‘Kyoto Protocol’. Some GHGs, including methane (CH₄), are also air pollutants that have significant adverse impacts on ecosystems, air quality, agriculture, and human and animal health. As a result, different national and international regulations and incentive systems (such as tradable emission permits) aim to control the volume, and reward the reduction of GHG emissions.

Direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions come from sources (physical units or processes that release GHG into the atmosphere) that are owned or controlled by the organization. This indicator covers the disclosure of the direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions, in CO₂equivalents, of the GHGs covered by the UN ‘Kyoto Protocol’ and the World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) ‘GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard’:

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Methane (CH₄)
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)
Sulphur hexafluoride (SF₆)
Nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)

Methodology

This metric is looking for the total direct (scope 1) greenhouse gas emissions in metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent:

For WikiRate researchers:

Companies who align reports to GRI’s Sustainability Reporting Standards often include a GRI Content Index or Annex where GRI disclosures, with GRI codes, are listed.

Use the GRI Index, CTRL F, Command F or search button on source preview to search for this index and metrics within the report
Use G4 codes, G3 codes or keywords to quickly find values, keeping in mind that some companies report on the metric using different terms, e.g. G4-EN15 or EN15, GHG emissions or greenhouse gas emissions
Always check the metric question and methodology for the unit of measure or currency - researchers may need to carry out calculations or conversions before entering the final metric value
Add comments documenting exactly where within the source you found the information (page number) and include details of simple or complex calculations or conversions made to determine the metric value
If you are unable to locate a metric value in a source you can search for additional sources where the data is available and add a new source

Further guidance on how to research values for GRI-based metrics is available here, including detailed guidance on adding, editing and Checking metric values.

Global Reporting Initiative compliance guidance for companies:

To calculate direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Scope 1) - G4-EN15-a:

Identify direct emissions of GHGs from sources owned or controlled by the organization, including generation of electricity, heating, cooling and steam, physical or chemical processing, transportation of materials, products, waste, employees, and passengers, and fugitive emissions. Biogenic CO2 emissions are not added to this calculation
Calculate the organization’s gross direct GHG emissions using relevant global warming potential (GWP) rates, in CO2 equivalents, during the reporting period, using the sources identified. Exclude any GHG trades, such as purchases, sales, or transfers of offsets or allowances

Reporting on this Indicator should include the following contextual information as a comment to the metric value:

G4-EN15-b: Report gases included in the calculation (whether CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6, NF3, or all).
G4-EN15-d: Report the chosen base year, the rationale for choosing the base year, emissions in the base year, and the context for any significant changes in emissions that triggered recalculations of base year emissions.
G4-EN15-e: Report standards, methodologies, and assumptions used.
G4-EN15-f: Report the source of the emission factors used and the global warming potential (GWP) rates used or a reference to the GWP source.
G4-EN15-g: Report the chosen consolidation approach for emissions (equity share, financial control, operational control).

Biogenic CO2 emissions should not be added to the total direct (Scope 1) GHG emissions, they are reported as part of G4-EN15-c and would reflect a different metric.

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